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Fun With Nature

Exploring the Great Outdoors
By Kendeyl Johansen

playing in leaves Tired of hearing "Mom, I'm bored"? Take your kids outdoors and prove their world is far from boring!

"Respect for nature ties into respect for ourselves. We utilize nature as a learning tool," says Craig Merry, director of the Norwegian Outdoor Exploration Center in Park City, Utah. Merry encourages families to go outdoors and explore. "Go on a nature walk and examine different flowers and plants. Look for animals or signs of animals, like their tracks. Listen for animal sounds. Watch birds fly. Study insects. And don't forget to discuss what you see and to enjoy each other."

The Norwegian Outdoor Exploration Center offers adults and kids age 5 and older a heady taste of "friluftsliv" – living your life with nature and enjoying what comes naturally. Popular activities include river rafting (thrilled 5-year-olds wear helmets and paddle with their own oar), wildflower hikes, spelunking and animal tracking. But simple activities, such as a nature walks, also can be exciting. Tom Cammermeyer, owner of the Norwegian Center, encourages observation. He's often overheard saying, "Slow down and enjoy the journey."

boy with magnifying glass Take your preschooler outside and show him an ant colony. "My son and I have been known to sit on the sidewalk watching carpenter ants excavating a tree or a spider wrapping up dinner," says Margherita Cappelli of Rhode Island.

Exploring the outdoors brings families closer together. "We go hiking with our four boys. It's good for us to get out away from the TV, computer, phone, etc.," says Carrie Smith of New Hampshire. "It's something great to do as a family."

Cynthia Liljeblad, a former special education teacher from California, says that even severely disturbed children seem to respond to a feather a leaf or a caterpillar. "I think they sense – better than we do – that nature is alive," she says. So turn off the television, step outside and enjoy your world.

In Your Own Backyard
Start by exploring your own neighborhood. Before leaving, arm yourself with a few supplies to make the journey memorable. You'll need a Bug Hotel to store interesting insects (which your preschooler will release later) and paper and crayons to make rubbings of unusual surfaces and textures. Your child can make a Nature Diary with the rubbings when you return home.

Build a Bug Hotel

You'll need:
A plastic see-through container with lid
Metal fork
Bottle cap
Plastic spoon
Grass/leaves

Poke holes in the lid of the plastic container with a fork. Explain to your preschooler that bugs need air for breathing. Bugs that are found will be scooped up with the spoon and placed in the hotel, along with grass, leaves and a bottle cap full of water.

As you walk with your child, discuss different trees and flowers. Make rubbings of interesting leaves and tree bark. "My girls and I take walks and talk to the trees and about the trees – how they get water, clean the air, etc.," says Heather Winne of Indiana, mom to 3-year-old twins. Ask your preschooler which tree she likes best. Which flower? Why?

mother and child viewing bird's nest Keep your eyes open for wildlife. Even the most urban neighborhoods have insects in sidewalk cracks or under rocks. Turn over stones to find a preschooler favorite: potato bugs. Maybe you'll catch a centipede, ant or even a worm. "The first time that my daughter saw a worm she was frightened. I said, 'Oh look Sarah! Worms!' I wanted her to think they were cool – which they are. Now she loves to go out after the rain and look at worms," says Michelle Smith. Help your preschooler scoop up an interesting specimen or two and put them in the hotel. Explain habitats to your child and then add leaves and/or grass for your "guests" to eat.

Close your eyes and listen for animal sounds. Can you hear dogs bark? Bees buzzing? Look for birds. Make crayon rubbings of interesting things that you find, maybe feathers, pinecones or flower petals. "When we visit my grandma's house on a lake, we take buckets down to the lake and look for 'treasures.' These could be rocks, driftwood, a feather, or anything," says Smith. While on the lookout for "treasures," keep your eyes open for the perfect soon-to-be pet rock. Your child can decorate the rock when you return home. Don't forget to free your "guests" at the end of the day.

Make the Perfect Pet

You'll need:
Newspaper
Rock
Paints
Paintbrushes
Glue
Wiggle eyes

Cover a table with newspaper. Set the rock on the newspaper and paint it. Glue the eyes onto the rock.

This pet needs no food, no water and it never needs to go potty – perfect!

Immortalize your nature trip with a picture diary. "I lived in a subdivision, so the only nature we had was landscaping," says Kimberly Wright of Florida, mother of preschoolers, McKenna and Walker. "But we collected leaves and rocks and sticks and made rubbings out of them, and the kids thought it was like magic!" Take your child outside and make some magic of your own.

Nature Diary

You'll need:
Plastic bags with zip closures
Crayon rubbings
Paper punch
Yarn

Insert each crayon rubbing into a plastic bag. Zip the bags closed. Punch holes into the ends of the bags with the paper punch. Place the bags on top of each other and thread yarn through the holes to make a book. "Read" the book often and talk about your walk.

Bird-watching
Transform your couch potatoes into bird-watchers by attracting birds to your yard with a tempting snack.

Treats Birds Like to Eat

You'll need:
Cookie cutter
Piece of bread
Peanut butter
Plastic knife
Birdseed
Yarn

Cut a shape out of the bread with the cookie cutter. Using the knife tip, poke a hole for the yarn near the top of the shape. Spread peanut butter on the shaped bread. Press birdseed into the peanut butter. Thread the yarn through the hole in the bread. Tie the yarn ends together to make a hanger.

Hang the bread outside on a tree limb or fence post. Watch the birds devour their treat.

Want to see more?

About the Author: Kendeyl Johansen is a contributing editor for iParenting Media, and the mother of three.

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