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Families That Play Together Stay Together -- And Learn, Too!

By Kendeyl Johansen

Candy Land Did you realize games like Candy Land teach kids valuable skills? Your children probably won't know they're learning while playing games, but moving pieces around game boards offer lessons in basic math, social interaction and more. This year, take a break from hectic holiday activities and sit down to play a game with your preschooler. You'll spend quality time together while painlessly teaching useful skills.

Play Together
"Games cross all generational, educational and ethnic lines," says Bob Moog, Chairman of University Games. "The combination of skill and luck make game playing a great family activity."

Psychologist Harriet Mosatche agrees. She started playing games with her two children early, modifying Boggle rules for her small daughter to make the game fun for everyone in her family. Mosatche encourages families to turn off the television and interact around a game board. "Common activities bring family members close," she says.

Memory Some of Moog's best childhood memories are of playing games. "My brother had a very serious physical condition, which confined him to the house most of the time. We often invented games and played games together." After playing chess or Stratego, Moog would hand crutches to his brother, and they'd go raid the kitchen for chocolate cream pie and milk. To build similar happy memories with his 5-year-old daughter, Moog tries to begin each day with a quick game of lotto or Kids on Stage with her.

Finding time to play is sometimes difficult. One idea is to schedule a family game night twice per month. Add snacks and everyone will look forward to a night of fun.

Playing to Learn
Reader Rabbit In addition to strengthening family bonds, playing games together fosters learning. Louis Pukelis of Illinois often played entry-level computer games, like Reader Rabbit, and board games, like Chutes and Ladders and Memory with his son and daughter. "Playing games helped my son and daughter with reading, shapes, etc.," says Pukelis. "Today, my son, who is a second-grader, is reading and doing math at the fifth grade level, and my daughter, a kindergartener, is reading at a third grade level."

Indeed, preschoolers can learn plenty from playing games of all kinds.

  • Games teach basic social manners. Kids learn to wait for turns, share and work together.
  • Children develop compassion and empathy when they watch competitors face challenges.
  • Game playing encourages critical thinking skills. Kids practice problem solving, counting and math.
  • Games develop gross and small motor skills. Think of your child "jumping rope" in Charades or turning over cards one at a time.
  • Kids learn creativity and open-ended play from games.

Dr. Seuss But playing games with preschoolers isn't always easy. "At first, game night with my 4-year-old son took patience!" says Kristin Madson from Salt Lake City, Utah. "Sam hated waiting for his turn and even up-ended our Trouble game board in frustration. After I carefully explained the rules to him and why we have rules, he now understands waiting for his turn." She adds, "I've noticed he's more patient with his friends at preschool since we started a regular game night." This Christmas, Sam asked Santa for Ants in the Pants, and Madson is looking forward to playing the new game with her son.

Shopping Savvy
Toy stores are crowded with a variety of games. How do you know which game your child would like? Try asking friends about games that their children choose to play often. Also, keep your particular child's interests in mind. If your son likes fitting things together you might consider a puzzle, or you might buy a game featuring your daughter's favorite Dr. Seuss character.

This busy holiday season, take time to play with your child. "Kids see this as one discreet moment when their parents are focusing on them as a friend rather than as an authority figure. "It's fun for the child and it's fun for the parent," says Moog. Christmas is hectic and it's hard to squeeze things in. Don't forget to play!

This year, iParenting kid-tested two games for preschoolers: Maisy Floor Puzzle and Kids on Stage. Our hard-working "expert panel" consisted of Ryann, 5, Max, 4, and Christian, 3.

Colorforms Maisy Floor Puzzle
The kids loved putting together this easy puzzle, which featured large pieces and the bright colors of Maisy's house. The oversized puzzle pieces were easy for little fingers to fit together. Also, the eye-catching puzzle pieces (with fanciful details like orange and yellow striped fish wallpaper) were inviting to match.

After the kids completed the puzzle, they enjoyed "playing house" by sticking Colorforms, like milk and cheese, onto the puzzle's open refrigerator or placing the Colorforms Maisy in her art room. The kids liked to move the Colorforms around to different rooms in the house. Thumbs up from all three kids.

Kids on Stage
Reading isn't required for this charades game featuring cards with pictures. The kids on our panel hadn't played charades before, but they caught on fast. Ryann giggled as she bounced on the floor like a frog and Max loved mimicking a spider. All of the kids were delighted when we guessed their charade.

The age range for Kids on Stage is 3 to 8 and some of the "object" cards, like backpack, were difficult for the kids on our panel to act out, but they responded well when choosing an "animal" card, like frog, or an activity card, like fishing. Each child liked being "on stage." The 3-year-old played better when put on a team with an older child. Thumbs up from Max (4) and Ryann (5).



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About the Author: Kendeyl Johansen lives in Utah with her Norwegian husband, Lars. When not chasing her three sons, she's skiing on water or snow.

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